Thursday, September 3, 2020

Write Engaging Geology Personal Statement Research Paper Example

Compose Engaging Geology Personal Statement Paper â€Å"A stone is instilled with topographical and verifiable memories† (Andy Goldsworthy) We are very much aware of the way that composing is a significant requesting task yet composing a connecting with individual articulation is totally entangled. Individual proclamations are unquestionably not as straightforward as ordinary articles. These specific compositions work as a composed articulation of the applicant that shows to the school his/her characteristics, inspiration, and energy and vocation objectives. Recall that a connecting with explanation is one brilliant ticket that can lead a candidate to the school of his/her decision. Thusly to pick up the acknowledgment of a school and investigate the field of topography you have to assemble a persuading and winning individual articulation. We will compose a custom exposition test on Write Engaging Geology Personal Statement explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Write Engaging Geology Personal Statement explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Write Engaging Geology Personal Statement explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Larger part of universities accept that a mission statement †which is another name of individual articulation †can additionally improve the candidate’s affirmation application. It can improve the application by communicating the characteristics and abilities of an expected candidate. By examining your ideal sentence structure, syntax and accentuation they should assess the candidate and recognize how extraordinary of a fit the candidate will be for their school. A topography individual proclamation starts with exhibiting what impacted the contender to seek after Geology. Why not some other field? Who or what propelled the candidate? By communicating the components behind the inspiration you catch the eye of according to the affirmation official in the presentation passage. For instance â€Å"when I was youthful I went to outdoors with my family, I was astounded and entranced by the sheer size of the mountains and sea. My uncle was a geologist I would go to his home each end of the week just to become familiar with topography. I was really enamored by the structure of mountains and the incomprehensibility of the ocean.† In the wake of communicating the components that work behind the power that drive you to seek after this field, exhibit how your scholarly subjects helped you to see increasingly about topography. You can tell the crowd how specific subjects like Physics and Geography helped you picked up inside and out comprehension or information on topography. Show the affirmation officials how you intend to utilize your scientific aptitudes that you have created through your training. Additionally quickly depict the rundown of ventures or field works that you have directed during examines. In the following passage, you have to list down your extra-curricular exercises or side interests while portraying every single one of them in a short way. Dominant part of understudies don’t concentrate on these subtleties and they either simply list down the entirety of their side interests without portraying them or they don’t notice any extra-curricular exercises whatsoever. Probably the best mean through which you can figure out how to create a triumphant Geology individual proclamation is through examining various geography individual articulation tests. You can likewise look at unique individual proclamations that have been composed by understudies and acknowledged in a few schools. Perusing magnificent explanations will launch your innovativeness and assist you with creating brilliant topography articulations. Consider the above given basic pointers and secure a space in your preferred school.

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Analysis Of The Oligopoly Form Of Market Economics Essay

Examination Of The Oligopoly Form Of Market Economics Essay An oligopoly is a type of a market, where a specific industry is commanded by scarcely any dealers which are otherwise called oligopolists. Initially this word is gotten from Greek, which implies not many to sell. Presently since there is modest number of littler engaged with a specific industry, this makes them especially aware of different players of a similar industry. Or maybe, to be increasingly exact any choice of Firm one impact and are affected by, the choice of different firms. Parcel of business investigation procedures are utilized in vital arranging, for example, SWOT, PEST, STEER and EPISTEL examination needs to take into report the reasonable reactions of different players. Depiction Oligopoly is a typical type of market. Regularly the four-firm is utilized to depict bad habit nary of oligopoly, in which the most well-known proportions are CR4 and the CR8, which implies the four and the eight biggest firms in a specific industry and furthermore gauges the portion of the four or the eight biggest associations in an industry as a rate. Presently let me utilize a guide to make the above point understood. Here we will take the US mobile phone showcase. In 2008, the organizations like ATT, Sprint, Verizon and T-Mobile together controlled over 90% of the market. Regardless of the basic piece of the pie and oligopolistic rivalry can offer ascent to a wide scope of results. In a conditions where a firm may build up a training which could be an exchange preventive, for example, arrangement, showcase sharing and so on to raise there item cost while limit the creation which is like the imposing business model, this could be present moment just as long haul. Allow us to see and see restraining infrastructure in balance. The representation of imposing business model is viewed as the equivalent in short run and since quite a while ago run. Presently the income amplification happens where MR=MC. Furthermore, in this way balance is at P and Q. Highlights of this graph are that there are boundaries to section in Monopoly. Organizations are value creator. Benefits are augmented at yield where MR=MC. This implies they set a cost more prominent than MC which is wasteful. In this graph the organizations makes supernormal benefits since AR is more prominent than AC. So as to get this as a result, an official understanding happens which is otherwise called cartel. The best case of cartel is OPEC which impacts overall cost of oil. These sorts of member are Price Setter and not the Price Taker. Through the procedure of conspiracy, oligologics can decrease the dangers in business sectors for venture and item improvement and is an endeavor to consistent the lopsided market. In many nations this is legitimately confined. In different circumstances, rivalry can be fiercer between dealers in an oligopoly, with moderately low costs and high creation. This could prompt capable outcomes. The outcomes can be better when there are more organizations in an industry. Attributes The significant attributes of oligopoly are to boost the benefit by creating, where in the produced negligible income equivalents to the minor expenses. Position to set the value, which we have recently talked about over that oligopolies are value setters as opposed to value takers. Hindrances for new firms to enter are higher. We can part these obstructions in two gatherings, one of which is characteristic and the other is key passage hindrances. These obstructions depend on prudent scale, licenses, path in to costly and troublesome innovation or more all the strategic activities by present firms intended to put off or tear down rising firms. Since, there are scarcely any organizations which results the activities of one firm can weight the activities of different firms. Prevail factor is high hindrances of the passage which keeps rising organizations from entering market, which in result can hold since a long time ago run atypical benefits. The most run of the mill highlight of an oligopoly is relationship. Since oligopolies comprises of hardly any huge firms and, each firm is huge to such an extent that any of its activity can influence the economic situation. What's more, because of this explanation, the contending firms are well aware of the market activities and are set prepared to react as needs be and effectively. So as to see a market move, a firm should take into the consultation the potential responses of all opponent firms and there moves. A round of chess is a best guide to streamline the above explanations. Wherein both the adversaries are very well aware of every others activity and are prepared for the counter moves, this is duopoly. In any case, this could clarify the oligopoly since the players in the market are not many in numbers. Displaying There is no model to clarify the procedure of an oligopolistic showcase. In certain business sectors there is a single firm which wheels a main portion of the market and a gathering of littler firms. The predominant firm sets costs which are basically taken by the littler firms in forming their benefit amplifying level of creation. This sort of market is known as an imposing business model. Cournot-Nash model The Cournot-Nash model is the most straightforward oligopoly model. In this model there are two in like manner situated firms, the organizations contends based on the limit instead of cost and each firm settles on and creation choice expecting that different firms activities is fixed. Presently the twist of the interest in the market depends on suppositions to be direct and negligible expense are consistent. To discover the Cournot-Nash condition, one needs to decide how each firm responds to an adjustment in the yield of the other firm which is trailed by arrangement of procedures and responses. This layout proceeds until a point is arrived at where neither one of the firms wants to change what it is doing, given how it accepts the other firm will respond to any change. The parity is the convergence of the two firms response capacities. The response reason shows how one firm responds to the mass decision of the other firm. For a model, expecting that the Firm An interest work P = (6 0 Q2) Q1 where Q2 is the amount created by the other firm and Q1 is the aggregate delivered by firm A. Expect that the peripheral expense is 12 Firm A needs to know its amplifying amount and cost. Firm A starts the procedure by keeping boost rule of comparing peripheral income to negligible expenses. Firm As complete income object is PQ = Q1(60 Q2 Q1) = 60Q1-Q1Q2 Q12. The peripheral reason for existing is MR = 60 Q2 2Q. MR = MC 60 Q2 2Q = 12 2Q = 48 Q2 Q1 = 24 0.5Q2 (1.1) Q2 = 24 0.5Q1 (1.2) Condition 1.1 is the response work for firm A. Condition 1.2 is the response work for firm B. The equalization amounts can likewise be resolved graphically, in which the parity clarification would be at the crossing point of the two response capacities. In automated financial aspects, obstructions to passage have brought about oligopolies framing in numerous areas, with new degrees of battle energized by rising globalization. These are regularly controlled by improvement of an item and publicizing. For instance, there is just small figure of makers of common traveler airplane. Oligopolies have additionally emerged in a great deal managed markets, for example, remote correspondences, in a few regions just a few suppliers are authorized to work. In United Kingdom, there are five banks that control the UK banking division, and were additionally blamed for being an oligopoly by the newcomer Virgin bank. Setting off to the basic food item advertise, we discover four organizations who shares 74.4% to 75.01% of the staple market which are Tesco, Sainsburys, Asda and Morrisons. The cleanser advertise is commanded by just two players and they are Unilever and Procter Gamble. Request Curve In oligopoly, any organization works under imperfect rivalry. With the awful value intensity made by request twist, firms use non-value rivalry so as to support income and piece of the overall industry. Crimped demand bends are like common demand bends. They are diverse by a theorized bowed twist with a brokenness at the twist Kink. Thus, the primary imitative by then isn't clear and prompts a bounce intermittence in the peripheral income bend. The motivation following this wrinkle is the idea that if firms won't hoist their costs on the grounds that even a little value raise will drop numerous client in oligopolistic or monopolistically serious market. The explanation for this is, the contenders will for the most part give no consideration to the expansion in costs and will concentrate on increasing a bigger piece of the pie. In any case, even an enormous value decrease will increase just a couple of clients in light of the fact that such an activity will start a cost war with different players in the market. Also, consequently, the bend is in this way more value flexible for value add to and less so for value diminishes. Firms will regularly enter the business over the long haul.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Tympass free essay sample

1. Official Summary Our group, Group B of the 50th IATSS Forum comprise of seven individuals from various nations: Nuny (Laos), Fei (Malaysia), Bo (Thailand), Thanda (Myanmar), Muni (Cambodia), Bob (Japan) and Rambo (Indonesia). Our gathering name is Hungry, Hurry and Happy group. Our gathering subject examination is reasonable network structure and our topic is â€Å"A Clean Community Starting from US†, with the task name â€Å"Raising Awareness on Cleanliness through Children and Art†. Our group mascot is â€Å"Mr. Bin† a symbol to exhibit the significance of keeping open spaces clean. Having experienced a meeting to generate new ideas and review of every one of our individuals particular networks and with the need rating lattice dependent on three thought elements of effect on network, desperation to illuminate and pertinence to different networks, we choose to center our task in Vientiane, Laos, explicitly in Ban Sengsavang Village. The task area is a local zone with populace of around 4,000 individuals. We have additionally evaluated the present circumstance through meetings with Nuny, member from Laos who lives in Ban Sengsavang town; he clarified the present circumstance just as issue in regards to waste and trash issue in his old neighborhood. Absence of aggregate mindfulness from people in general to keep up their zone is the primary issue here. By looking to the notice issue, we have chosen our Principle which is to make sound condition for glad and supportive network. We have likewise settled upon three destinations expressed in this report and consented to express the issue as trash out in the open spaces. To improve the present circumstance and annihilate the issue of trash in Ban Sengsavang town, we have explained Problem, Causes and Effects. Through an escalated and careful conversation, we have thought of four explicit reasons for the present issue, which are likewise expressed in this report. These causes are likewise setting off a few future issues, for example, ailment and awkward condition for the individuals. Having talked about and chosen explicit reasons for trash issue, we conceptualized thoughts on the best way to destroy and limit this issue through a grass root approach. We have chosen to go with encouraging the nearby network pioneers and to make a task of fine art rivalry utilizing trash to make crusade message to raise the tidiness mindfulness inside the network. For this task, we will target instructors and understudies in Ban Sengsavang Primary School including a few partners, for example, IATSS Laos Alumni, school head and educators, neighborhood town boss and pioneers, with the course of events of two years for the venture. We have planned a 10-advance way to deal with encourage the making of this neighborhood network to start the craftsmanship rivalry and we have additionally chosen the spending plan to run this pilot venture. At the last piece of this report, we incorporated the exercise scholarly and challenges during the general conversation among colleagues. â€Å"Raising Awareness on Cleanliness through Children Art† Page | 1 2. Presentation and Background 2. 1 Introduction The Hungry Hurry Happy (HHH) bunch study individuals from the 50th IATSS Forum are shaped with members from Indonesia, Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia, Cambodia and Japan. Our gathering topic study will concentrate on manageable network plan and the picked venture area will be Ban Sengsavang, Vientiane, Laos. In this venture, our gathering will investigate tending to the issue of trash out in the open spaces through the presentation of a grass root approach on how the network can step up to the plate and proprietorship to accomplish the greater objective to help their locale to live in a spotless, sound, upbeat and accommodating spot. This report will delineate the procedure of issue appraisal and explaining key components, rule and goals, thoughts arrangement, and an arranged way to deal with rouse the network to start and support the network configuration venture. 2. 2 Background Garbage is a generally realized issue in creating nations and truly it has indicated that trash in enormous scope will positively influence numerous parts of a network and hence the advancement in nation improvement. The task area will be in Ban Sengsavang town, Vientiane, Laos, the region is a size of 213 hectares with a populace of 4,126 isolated between 2,407 female and 1,719 male aggregate up to 792 family unit in the town. This is viewed as a littler scope town contrasted with other encompassing area. The town is furnished with open offices remembering a business opportunity for the focal point of the town with a principle street prompting the downtown area, encompassed by private neighborhood and nearby business region. From the market, a pagoda is situated toward the north east and to the further north a grade school; on the southwest is the place the police headquarters and police habitation found; these offices are the vine of the town exercises and business of the individuals. The people group involve principally of understudies at 32. 42. %, work workforce at 27. 11%, government officials at 8. 52%, traders 7. 37%, representatives 6. 98% and at 17. 6% including housewives, retirees and others. Corresponding to the trash issue, in Ban Sengsavang town, the primary qualities of the trash originates from private, shops, showcase, office, center, school and a wide range of spaces however the most prompt issue is the regular open space where the network isn't by and large mindful on how the developing trash heap up from their activities would influence their every day life over the long haul without legitimate administration. â€Å"Raising Awareness on Cleanliness through Children Art† Page | 2. 3 General Overview In this area, we will outline how a network can meet up and efficiently execute steps to accomplish a maintainable network structure. Initially, it is significant for the network to evaluate and comprehend the necessities of their own locale; distinguish and engage key pioneers and organizers who will have the option to direct the arrangement to execute a maintainable undertaking that will move the network towards the master plan of a perfect network that they have imagined. The perfect network idea can be built dependent on appraisals and data assembled from the network which they have imagined. From here on, the network would have the option to take a gander at the present circumstance and issues from the future perspective and plan for undertakings to manage the present circumstance which prompts the master plan rather than a limited arrangement. The following stage is the place they can include and enable different partners and network to take an interest lastly actualize the venture. In view of the present circumstance in Ban Sengsavang town, we have met and talked about in detail with our gathering part from Laos, Nuny (Mr. Vongsomphou Souttha) to evaluate and comprehend the issues and needs inside his locale. Successively with the data, our gathering can concentrate on the particular subject of trash in broad daylight spaces †which is a developing issue inside the town. This additionally empowers us to help imagine a thought of a perfect network where, as resident, Nuny might want to live in. Our gathering at that point surveyed the present issue of trash out in the open spaces concentrating on both the negative (unfortunate circumstance) and positive (alluring circumstance) factors as summed up underneath. Bothersome Situation Waste disposal around the open spaces is an interminable issue to be worried There are no open refuse gave by the city out in the open places The low recurrence of rubbish assortment inside the town is just once every week Ignorance of entrepreneurs to keep up the offices tidiness quickens the open spaces being utilized as dump site Potential spread of sickness because of rodents and different rodents which might be potential transporter of illness There is essentially low mindfulness on network neatness and network open space proprietorship Desirable Situation Each Saturday, there is where the network should tidy up the open spaces anyway note this is a top-down methodology from the legislature to the resident The people group has mindfulness with respect to tidiness yet just constrained to singular home and private spaces Cleanliness is one of the strategy for the improvement of the town and urban areas which implies there is likewise a commitment for the network to follow The size of the town region and number of family in the network is sensible for the group to start the venture â€Å"Raising Awareness on Cleanliness through Children Art† Page | 3 The explanation behind this appraisal is to recognize the primer circumstances and end results which are bothersome for the network because of the issue of trash out in the open spaces. Simultaneously, it is additionally critical to take a gander at the positive and attractive factor of the present circumstance as this will expand how network configuration venture can be actualized dependent on the quality and neighborhood assets of the network. 3. Activity Plan 3. 1 Principle The introduction of the venture thought for Ban Sengsavang town is based out of a perfect clean network idea concentrating on tidiness and cleanliness. The reason behind the guideline is to be the gauge so as to rouse individuals to take activities for them to accomplish the objective. In view of the flow circumstance, we might want to limit the hole between alluring future and unwanted future in the network: â€Å"To make a Healthy domain for a Happy and Helpful Community† Healthy Environment: A solid situation is a clean and cleanliness neighborhood where individuals live in and it is significant the network for their cooperation in financial and social exercises without trading off the effect of infection in this way accomplishing a top notch expectation for everyday comforts. Upbeat and Helpful Community: A glad and accommodating network is included individual w

The Growing Representation Gap in the United States How to Fill It Essay

The Growing Representation Gap in the United States How to Fill It - Essay Example All these, thus, had an impact of broadening the portrayal hole. Representatives are a lot of mindful of this hole since they generally accepted that filling in this hole will â€Å"directly improve the nature of their working lives and †¦make their organizations increasingly gainful and successful.†5 But the ground real factors in US are not exceptionally helpful for the arrangement of this issue. Studies have indicated that â€Å"only one out of six US employees†¦ approach the free portrayal of their individual and aggregate interests.†6 It is additionally a demonstrated actuality that however representatives need portrayal, the businesses keep them from getting to such opportunities.7 A significant zone of concern related with the issue of portrayal is the progressions that have occurred in the organization of the workforce. The workforce situation is enormously changed in US with regards to worldwide relocation of work. Worldwide partnerships that are deve loping in labor area, the expanded nearness of ladies, and ethnic minorities in the worldwide work power, and the new types of laborers associations like the ‘worker centres’ of USA, have been a few markers of progress. America has been relying increasingly more upon migrant workers to meet the nation’s workforce needs. Be that as it may, these workers have never been acclimatized into the standard unionism. The race, ethnicity and nationality have come to assume an extraordinary job in deciding the gathering arrangements among laborers. Sorting out essentially on a class premise has become a relic of past times, at any rate in the chaotic segment. There are endeavors proceeding to absorb the vagrant laborers into the standard work power of US in terms of professional career associations. This is essential when we see that in the United States, one of every five individuals is from another nationality.8 The circumstance of the vagrant specialists have been woeful as, â€Å"low-wage outsider laborers exist inside businesses in which there are not many or no associations or other authoritative vehicles through which they can talk and act.†9 Hence, the way to filling in the portrayal hole likewise lies in understanding the difficulties looked by this very surprising work power blend and furthermore the progressions achieved by the outrageous corporatization. The strength of administration division over the essential creation parts has additionally introduced another arrangement of issues in regards to portrayal. At the point when the ascent of administration segment in mix with the innovative changes that go with it is thought of, it tends to be understood that the portrayal issue is at the very least in this area.10 The expansion in low maintenance and impermanent work clubbed with the expansion in the level of lady laborers in the complete work power additionally make new difficulties on the portrayal front.11 All these adjustments in the work power organization should have upgraded the bartering intensity of the corporate companies.12 Anti-association strategies of enterprises in the United States Around 32 million non military personnel laborers in US need â€Å"collective dealing rights under any law, either government

Friday, August 21, 2020

Catcher in the Rye - chapter analysis essays

Catcher in the Rye - part examination articles English Journal The Catcher in the Rye In the two opening parts we are acquainted with Holden Caulfield and his life at Pencey High. This is going to end because of his disappointment in 4/5 subjects. My underlying response to Holdens character was that he had a negative view on numerous things occurring in his life, for instance the football match-up he was viewing and the instructor Mr. Spencer. Holden additionally presents his view on fakes. I see Holden as a discouraging character that doesnt truly care about existence or school, this is seen when he bombs an article. Anyway when conversing with Mr. Spencer we see another side to Holdens character when he endeavors to comfort the educator by saying it is him not the instructing that made him come up short. I think that its difficult to get a handle on the real storyline, as Holden appears to discuss numerous different subjects. In this part, I become familiar with Holdens character. He rushes to pass judgment on individuals, incautious, contradictive, skeptical and very irregular. Holden presents Robert Ackley, who he says is a fake dolt and afterward portrays Ward Strandler his flat mate as a mystery lazy pig. I think this is an exceptionally pessimistic approach to see the individuals around him. Holden is by all accounts brisk to pass judgment on individuals and shows up very infantile for making such an object and taking everything so contrarily. Despite the fact that Holden loathes Stradlater he consents to compose an English structure paper for him. I think this identifies with part 2 when he chatted with Mr. Spencer on the grounds that once more Holden is helping somebody he doesnt like. This gave me that albeit brisk to pass judgment on individuals, he has some worry for other people. In this part Jane Gallagher, and old companion to Holden, is likewise referenced. I found the response from Holden bizarre on the grounds that he couldnt choose whether or not to go meet and welcome her. I would have anticipated that him should gone to see his companion to at... <!

Wednesday, August 12, 2020

Wheres My Stuff

Wheres My Stuff Applicants who have been watching the online tracking system at MyMIT may be wondering, wheres my recommendation from Mr. Brown? How about the letter from Ms. Chu? And my transcript? Werent they all sent before the deadline? And in the same envelope? Am I in trouble? Lets take the last question first. No, youre not in trouble if your materials havent yet shown up on the tracking system. Were still processing lots and lots of materials, many of which were postmarked before the deadline. So why, then, does it take so long? Well, think about everything that needs to happen: The document arrives at MIT Mail Services (in Building WW15 Way West 15). Mail Services sorts the mail and brings it by the bucketload to the Admissions Records Office. Noah and team open the envelopes. We have a special envelope opening machine that is pretty awesome; non-standard size/material envelopes (DHL, FedEx, etc.) get opened by hand. Documents are taken out of the envelope, given an official MIT Office of Admissions date stamping, and sorted into different piles depending on what sort of document it is (this is why documents that were sent in the same envelope may not go into the tracking system at the same time). In parallel to this, electronic test score records are sent to us by the testing agencies. These will be directly uploaded into your file in plenty of time to be seen by the full admissions committee in December. Documents are then entered into the computer system, one at a time, by the great records office team, including Diane. Some additional data entry required for Secondary School Reports. The day after the document is entered into the system, it will show up in the online tracking system. But the fun doesnt stop there Next, the documents are put into alphabetical order so that they can be filed into your admissions folder. We have 15,000+ applications in a small space, so the filing can get a little crowded! When your folder is complete all of the documents have arrive, been entered, and been filed a cover sheet will be printed. The Records Office staff take the folder and cover sheet and make sure that all of the filing has been done correctly, that all of the documents therein are yours, that it is ready to be evaluated by the admissions officers. Then, finally, Sofia takes the folders on the trip upstairs to the admissions officers. When we get them, the folders are all set to go it looks so easy! But we know that it took lots of hard work by the records office staff to get it that way. Admissions Officers get locked in a dungeon and cannot come out until all of the applications have been read. The lesson here is, there are a lot of things that need to happen before an application is ready for review. It takes a lot of time to do all of these steps think of how many documents there are! Were still processing thousands of documents, and I hope you can understand why. Please be patient. If the tracking system isnt showing a document yet, relax and wait another week or so if we dont have it at that point, Ill post another entry with the office fax number so you can have any missing materials sent to us. And if we have processed some materials that were sent together, but not all of them, please wait odds are, we have all the documents, theyre just in different processing piles. At this point, were only reading complete applications, and we wont start admitting anyone until all of the applications have been read. So dont worry. Wheres My Stuff Regular acton applicants who have been watching the online tracking system at MyMIT may be wondering, wheres my recommendation from Mr. Brown? How about the letter from Ms. Chu? And my transcript? Werent they all sent before the deadline? And am I in trouble? Lets take the last question first. No, youre not in trouble if your materials havent yet shown up on the tracking system. Were still processing lots and lots of materials, many of which were postmarked before the deadline. So why, then, does it take so long? Well, think about everything that needs to happen: The document arrives at MIT Mail Services (in Building WW15 Way West 15). Mail Services sorts the mail and brings it by the bucketload to the Admissions Records Office. Matt D. and team open the envelopes. We have a special envelope opening machine that is pretty awesome; non-standard size/material envelopes (DHL, FedEx, etc.) get opened by hand. Documents are taken out of the envelope, given an official MIT Office of Admissions date stamping, and storted into different piles depending on what sort of document it is. Documents are then entered into the computer system, one at a time, by the great records office team. Thanks Diane, Noah, Sarah, Lauren, Jordan, and everyone else! Some additional data entry required for Biographical Forms and Secondary School Reports. Sue processes all of the fee waiver requests (which were happy to grant). The day after the document is entered into the system, it will show up in the online tracking system. But the fun doesnt stop there Next, the documents are put into alphabetical order so that they can be filed into your admissions folder. We have 10,000+ applications in a small space, so the filing can get a little crowded! When your folder is complete all of the documents have arrive, been entered, and been filed a cover sheet will be printed. Diane, Noah, Sarah, Lauren and Jordan take the folder and cover sheet and make sure that all of the filing has been done correctly, that all of the documents therein are yours, that it is ready to be evaluated by the admissions officers. Then, finally, Sofia takes the folders on the trip upstairs to the admissions officers. When we get them, the folders are all set to go it looks so easy! But we know that it took lots of hard work by the records office staff to get it that way. Admissions Officers get locked in a dungeon and cannot come out until all of the applications have been read. The lesson here is, there are a lot of things that need to happen before an application is ready for review. It takes a lot of time to do all of these steps think of how many documents there are! 10,000+ applicants x (1 Part 1 + 1 Part 2 + 2 Letters of Recommendation + 1 Secondary School Report & Transcript + 1 Interview Report + various supplemental materials) Were still processing thousands of documents, and I hope you can understand why. Please be patient. If the tracking system isnt showing a document yet, relax and wait another week or so if we dont have it at that point, Ill post another entry with the office fax number so you can have any missing materials sent to us. But at this point, were only reading complete applications, and we wont start admitting anyone until all of the applications have been read. So dont worry. In the comments for this entry, I hope youll give some thanks and encouragement to our awesome records office team: Sofia, Sue, Diane, Noah, Matt D, Sarah, Lauren, Jordan, and everyone else. Extra points will be given for the most creative expressions of thanks.

Sunday, June 21, 2020

Hinduism Death Beliefs and Practices - Free Essay Example

The topic of death can be an emotional subject for most people to consider and most avoid it but while death is a difficult topic, the Hindu religion has its own unique ways to deal with death and to confront death while alive. Like all religions, Hinduism brings people together in life and in deaththey provide prayers, comfort, and the purpose for life and death. This paper will examine the Hinduism beliefs, rituals, prayers, and processes around death. A widely known fact about Hindus, is that they generally believe in reincarnation where the soul leaves a current body and is reincarnated into anothereither an animal or a human which is a seen as a higher form of reincarnation. For the Hindus the soul, or real self, of the person is eternal but must be reincarnated in different forms until it ultimately attains moksha, or spiritual and physical liberation (Colman 34). Hindus believe that reincarnation allows their souls to fulfill certain work during each lifetime and when their work is completed, it hopefully gets them closer and closer to moksha, enlightenment. However, enlightenment is the final stage that happens in this order: atman, karma, dharma, samsara and moksha. Each of these stages plays a very important role to Hindus who try to honor each role and live up to the expectations of each role so they can achieve moksha. First, Hindus life focuses a lot on the afterlife or understanding and preparing for it. All Hindus believe in an undying soul or self, the atman, whose nature is neither limited by the physical body nor defined by its relationship to the world. It is the atman that moves from body to body through successive incarnations (Brood 38). So, the atman is really the soul moving between bodies during each lifetime. Next is karmaand Westerners commonly use the term to mean what goes around, comes around. Karma in Hinduism is the belief that actions in our current life will produce certain results in our future livesso good actions would lead to good results in a future life, while bad actions lead to bad results in a future life. Then Hindus live by dharma which means living in a way that upholds cosmic and social order (Brood 39). Dharma seems to be like the Ten Commandments and principles of how to live ones life with respect and honor for their fellow man and respect for the spiritual lif e. Then there is the samsara, which is the familiar concept of reincarnation that Westerners understand, but samara is not only one rebirth but samsara is the continuing cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (Brood 39). Reincarnation or samsara can happen again and again but clearly that rebirth cannot always wash away the bad from another life. Reincarnation is generally regarded as a fresh start, but the tabula is not always quiet so rasa as more simplistic treatments of the doctrine assume. The goal of liberation theology, Hindu style, is to untangle the knots of karma, to achieve moksha, freedom from the same old same old in the life after life. For a Hindu, this means to break out altogether from samsara (the cycle of transmigration), but it could also mean to be free to go forward without compulsion for self-imitation (Doniger 110). So, the goal is free oneself from the continued cycle of samsara and so the final state is moksha. To achieve this moksha, there are three paths Hindus c an follow to assist in this liberation, the first is karma marga where family and work life focuses on rituals and ethics; the second is bhakti marga which is a religious devotion; the third is jnana marga which is focus on spiritual learning (Brood 41). These actions and steps people take to what they are preparing fortheir end: death, but ideally before the death, families will conduct prayers with the dying person so that they are able to transition to their next life (Gupta 10). Hindus have something called a good and bad death which is explained by Firth in End of life: a Hindu View. First, just by good judgment, a good death is what we can guessliving a full life to old age and being prepared for death. Two other characteristics of a good Hindu death are dying at the right astrological time and dying at home or at the Ganges River. On the other hand, a bad death is a life cut short for various reasons. An important part of the death includes the family singing traditional religious songs, like bhajans, and blessing the deceased with blessed water, these things will happen in a good death. Sometimes there are circumstances that prevent families from performing these rituals and so this leads to a bad death (683). When a bad death occurs, a family cannot have a celebration without doing a prayer for the deceased and this will continue for generations until the spirit is free (683). When a Hindu person dies, there are certain practices that are followed to make sure the deceased enters into the afterlife as they had hoped. One practice is bathing of the dead. Colman quotes a native Indian woman in Corpses, Coffins, and CryptsA History of Burial and the native Indian woman says, for a Hindu, death is really clean. The body is washed, the it is cremated and it mingles with the wind, air, and earth (121). Other practices typically require the oldest son to play a major role in prayers and rituals, as a I witnessed after my grandfathers passing when I was in elementary school. My family did not strictly follow Hindu practices, but my grandmother arranged that members of the Hindu temple join and lead the singing of bhajans, religious songs, during the wake service and during the twelve days of mourning. Hindus also observe and require the family to follow certain rules. My uncle shaved his head, wore all white, didnt eat meat, and performed all puja, religious service, for my grandfather during the mourning period and then later for the one-year puja. During the one year after a person dies, the family does not participate in weddings or celebrations, which also what my family observed. My grandparents always had an altar, a place for prayer, in their home and today my grandmother still has my grandfathers picture on the alter and prays daily and asks for blessings. Another part a Hindu death is cremation where it is a required part of their religious practice (Colman 64). In the United States the cremation is performed at a crematorium, but in India this is done with a funeral pyre made with flammable materials such as wood, sandalwood, ghee, and other things that burn easier. The funeral pyre is usually sprinkled with holy oil, and the cremations are accompanied by chanting and the beating of gongs (Perl 39). The Ganges is such a sacred place for Hindus that parts of the Ganges are designated for cremations. Landings along the banks of Indias holy Ganges River, which are known as ghats, are the scene of many cremations. These ceremonies are performed in keeping with the belief that by offering the body to the Hindu god of fire, the corrupt soul will be purified and eventually released (Perl 39). After the pyre has burned, many Hindus put cremated remains in the Ganges River, a sacred place according to their beliefs (Colman 117). The Ganges Ri ver is so sacred to Hindus that they often bathe in the river because they believe rivers wash away ones sins (Brood 36). Indians outside of the India, have places ashes in other rivers or made personal choices to inter at a cemetery. An older traditional practice involved wives but has been banned. In the past, Hindu widows used to have a very specific practicethat in other religions like Christianity, Judaism, and Islam would be categorized as suicide and therefore a sin. During the middle ages any of those religions would forbid a wife that committed suicide from being buried a cemetery (Perl 26). The Hindu tradition called suttee said that when a husband died and while his funeral pyre was burning it was considered the duty of a mans widow to throw herself on the funeral pyre to be burned alive (Perl 36). This practiced was outlawed during British colonization when they had the power to make such laws, there is disagreement when the practice was outlawed, Perl says it was outlawed in 1828 while Colman says 1929. After the ban on this practice but it continued in secret among the devout for some years (Perl 38). According to Perl, there were two reasons women did this, first women did this is because it showed the wifes complete devotion to her husband. The other reason was because in a patriarchal society like India, widows were seen as a burden to society who had not husband to provide for her. While that practice is now outdated, Hindus around the world try to follow traditions as closely as they can. In conclusion, Hindu beliefs and practices surrounding life and death change over time and are very detailed and elaborate. Ive highlighted a few key things that are important to Hindus in order to achieve moktha, or liberation. Hindus believe they must live a proper life, worship gods, perform good deeds, so they will be reincarnated or hopefully, liberated. They also believe sacredness of cremations and the Ganges River, along with the concepts of good deaths and bad deaths. They believe some rituals must be performed by the eldest son and they must say prayers before the person dies and sings bhajans after their death along with placing holy water on them. These are just some of the Hinduism beliefs, rituals, prayers, and processes around deathall which can provide comfort and peace for the dying and their family.